British Moulded Hose factory Fire 1961

By Ron Evans

While leaving the Mocha bar café on this day in 1961. Fire engines left the old fire station in the high street at full speed bells clanging and sped toward the town hall roundabout. They then headed up St Albans road, we followed in hot pursuit, in my old ford anglia.

We lost sight of them at the traffic lights in St Albans road but by then the plume of smoke was a big clue as to where they were going. It turned out to be a fire at the British Moulded Hose factory in North Watford.

I had my trusty old Agfa camara with me. After all these years – 50 to be exact – here are the photos, the memory still vivid. Where did that 50 years go?

This page was added on 23/01/2012.

Comments about this page

  • The day I witnessed that happened is so vivid in my memory, I was 9 years old and attending Callowland Primary School for boys at the time.
    A bunch of us boys was walked there by our headmaster, Mr. Arkingstall. to witness this Spectacle. Yes! No Health and safety in those days. Never heard of it.!
    We stood a few hundred yards from this blazing factory, people were walking in from Bushey Mill Lane to get a closer look. Can you imagine that happening today? They would close and corden off half of Watford.
    Looking back It was a dreadful fire, but an exciting day for us boys.

    By Richard William Scally (05/09/2023)
  • It would be frowned upon these days to go to the scene of such a major incident as this as a ‘sightseer’, but that’s exactly what we did that day. I was only five, but the sheer scale of the pall if smoke, clearly visible from Abbots Langley where we lived, is an image still imprinted in my memory. The photos brought it all back, including the bright warm sunshine that midsummer’s day.

    Late in the afternoon I was in our back garden in Hazelbury Avenue when my father came home and promptly set off again with my sister, mother and me in our Austin A55 ‘Farina’ Cambridge, heading for Watford and hoping to get close to the blaze. It seems incredible now that we managed to park up nearby, apparently without causing any obstruction – which probably reflects the far lower traffic levels 61 years ago. For many who witnessed the fire, it left an unforgettable image in the memory.

    By Norman Wells (15/07/2022)
  • I was six in June 1961, living in Sandy lodge Lane, Moor Park. Our garden backs onto Merchant Taylors’ School playing fields.affording a view looking north as far as Hemel hempstead.

    I clearly remember the black smoke drifting west over Watford towards Ricky and Chorleywood, interestingly in exactly the same manner as the smoke from the Buncefield Petroleum Depot fire in 2005 (I still live in the same house). The smoke rises so far, to then then level out and be conveyed horizontally to the west by the prevailing wind. One thus saw a neat black line above the horizon sweeping all the way right across from north east to north west. The 1961 occasion made an indelible impression on me, only for exactly the same apparition to occur again in December 2005.

    When Father returned from work in London, he took Mother and I to see the BMH fire which would have been perhaps the first time ever that I was allowed to stay up until until 8 or 9 O’clock in the evening…

    By P W J Bishop (03/08/2020)
  • Good lord amazing to see these pics. Remember it well as a pupil at Lea Farm Primary school, 11 years old. We were sent home early. We wandered up the railway line to the old crossing to get a better view. Lived at Aldbury Close Meridan Estate.

    By Mark Pratley (01/06/2017)
  • Good lord amazing to see these pics. Remember it well as a pupil at Lea Farm Primary school, 11 years old. We were sent home early. We wandered up the railway line to the old crossing to get a better view.

    By Mark Pratley (01/06/2017)
  • I was working for Charles Brightman & Son in 1961. I can’t remember why, but I was on the roof of the BMH the week previous to the fire. I think we may have been pricing up a job to build some sheds on the roof but can’t be sure. Obviously we didn’t get the job – no roof.
    I think that hoses were still being made at the time, I can recall the terrific noise of the machinery as we passed through on our way roofwards.

    By Graham Saunders (12/04/2017)
  • Hi guys,
    Any one can help me trace them photographers ??

    Gregg-Couper & Co (aka Couper, Gregg & Co)
    13 Parade
    High Street
    Watford
    Hertfordshire
    year – 1937 –

    By Navil (21/01/2017)
  • I believe the then unused upstairs of this plant produced most of the British Empire’s penicillin in the crucial years of 1943-1945 — leased to Ministry of Supply, operated by Glaxo, whose HQ was in (relatively) near by Greenford.

    Comments ?

    By Michael Marshall (27/09/2016)
  • Hi Ron great to see these pictures of the Fire at the BMH, thank you for putting them on the Net. I remember the Fire very well , I was 4 years old at the time. I remember walking up from the Tudor Estate with my Dad (who worked at the BMH at the time ) the short distance up Bushey Mill Lane , we crossed over the old crossing that had the gates at that time , just before they were closed to stop the traffic and more people getting too near. I remember the piece of thick wood that would come up to stop anyone crossing through the gate , pop up as they were being closed, thinking we were lucky to get so close to see it. We stood and watched the huge cloud of Black smoke rising high into the sky , with the strong smell of burning rubber in the air, something I have never forgotten . Apart from this fire I also remember an occasion when a Boiler exploded at the BMH in the area where my Dad was working, and a fellow worker was killed. My dad used to do fire watching on the weekends, and I went with him many times. The interior of the factory was dark and scary with lots of huge machinery , along with that ever present smell of rubber. The lifts were very industrial types with a chalky white residue powder present all over the floor and walls. The only good thing i liked was the canteen where we would get a bottle of Orange Pop, after walking around the factory checking all was well. It certainly was a moment in History for anyone who was nearby, i often wondered if there was any film footage taken by anyone. Love seeing old photos and film on Watford, thanks for putting them up.

    By Padraig (05/09/2016)
  • On 21 June 1961 I was in class at Corner Hall Sec Mod in Hemel (The prison on the hill). I was 12. I looked out of the window from my first floor classroom and saw the biggest pall of smoke I had seen up until then rising on a sunny and clear windless day.. (I saw more later). I thought at the time that it was Apsley Mills alight but it was clearly farther away than that. Teacher asked what I was looking at and as I turned to him he went “Oooh” and of ocurse by then everyone was looking. Probably everyone in every classroom was looking. Joined the HFB myself in ’67 at Hemel then Watford 1974 and Ricky 1977. On red watch at Watford then was Sub O Brian Buckle, LFm Roger Middleton and I was the new LFm.

    By Richard Peace (04/02/2016)
  • i remember it lived in aldbury close on the meriden was 12 then

    By bob (23/10/2015)
  • Hello Ron, yes I too remember the British Moulded Hose factory fire ( wasn’t it an asbestos factory? ) as my childhood home was in Southwold road. I was in the playground of Parkgate School at the time of the smoke billowing over our house. After school myself and friends went to watch, we counted several fire engines still there. At night when in bed, looking out of my window watching the last of its flames and smoldering die down.

    By Jackie Hathaway (25/03/2014)
  • Hello Ron, Great to see the photos, like reliving the moment. We lived in a flat over Faith Heath ‘s Pram and baby shop in St Albans Road on the corner of Bushey Mill Lane. Our bedroom looked out onto the flat roof of the shop extension, and when we saw this massive black cloud of smoke billowing from the direction of the industrial estate, we opened the window and stepped out onto the flat roof to watch the fire, at the time we were not sure what was on fire, due to the thick smoke, it was only when it began to glow that we recognised that it was coming from B.M.H.

    By Arthur Hall (04/11/2013)
  • Hi Ron, Further to my comments on the 18/04/2013, I thought a bit more detail might be of interest to your readers and for anyone who was around in 1961, or perhaps if they or their Dad was a Firemen at that date. Interesting comments by GB (23/04/2013) an experience to remember! However, this was at a later stage of the fire and unconnected with the Firemen who were trapped by the fire during its early stages, which was certainly within the first hour and before the turntable ladders had arrived. As GB says the make-up of pumps was 20; but the call for Turntable Ladders (TLs) was more than 1, in fact 2 did attend. The 1st to arrive was a Merryweather from Hendon (Middlesex FB), being the closest at 11 ½ miles; the 2nd was probably from Luton (around 15) It can be seen in the photographs above, that 1 TL is at work and this was the Merryweather. Also the vehicle on the right is Watford’s Commer Water Tender, and is the appliance of which I was a crew member. Does anyone remember the Salvation Army Canteen Van that gave all the Firemen very welcome cups of tea? After the fire, it was calculated that over 1 ¾ million gallons of water and 2 ½ miles of hose were used. Watford and Garstons’ crews spent weeks scrubbing it in an attempt to remove the burnt rubber. I remember the AFS chaps (and a Lady), L Fm Tom Forster used to provide some training from Red Watch as did others on White & Blue. I also recall taking an AFS crew to Southgate after a 30 pump fire in the basement of a warehouse at Standard Telephones in around 1963 /4. It’s a shame that Gordon can only remember Gerry (whom I knew very well during the 1960’s). In 1961, Gerry Brooker was on White Watch (he moved to Red Watch in 1963). On the day of the fire, White Watch would have come on duty at 18:00 and relieved Red Watch at BMH. However, many of the off-duty Firemen from both Blue & White Watches came on duty as soon as they heard of the fire and I have no doubt that Gerry was one of them, because that is the type of man he was. Unfortunately, I heard that Gerry passed away in Dec 2007. To revive a bit of history; I can remember most of the Red Watch Firemen at Whippendell Road Watford in 1961 and quite a few of those on other Watches, so for the record I have listed them below: Red Watch: Sub Officer Peter Ward; Leading Firemen Alec Harvey & Tom Forster; Firemen: Kenny Manch (went to New Zealand); Alan Jones; Phil Bourner; Mick Melville; Steve Pearce; Peter Blackley, Ricky Baker (me); and I believe Barry Davis Blue Watch: Sub Officer Bill Richards; Leading Fireman Ted Jones + A N Other. Firemen: Mick Griffiths; Jeff Blackburn; ? Pusey + others White Watch: Sub Officer Fred Coates; Leading Firemen Les Cooper + A N Other. Firemen: Gerry Brooker, Brian Hollaway + others; Ancillary Personnel: L. Fm. Ginger Woods (Engineer); Lofty Wynn (Hydrants), George Mealing (Hose Room) and Chris Brounsall (Kitchen) HFB Senior Officers: Chief Officer G V Blackstone (GM); A.C.O – AA Winning; Divisional Officer (DO) – Jim Gunnett (West Division); DO Cotton (East Division); DO Warnham (Brigade Engineer); there was also a staff DO; Assistant Divisional Officer (ADO)John Campbell Maxwell (DFC + Bar) West Div; ADO East Div ???; Basil Roberts – Station Officer Watford and Stn O Reilly – Garston. The rest I can no longer recall. Note: the 2nd photo from the left, the negative is reversed, the 4th one is correct, (all photos show a view from the same direction). I hope this is of interest. Richard Baker

    By Richard Baker (MIFireE) (07/05/2013)
  • Thanks for site of the photographs Ron, I am now 72, but I remember this fire very well, it occurred at around midday on the 21st June 1961. I was a 19 year old firemen based at the then new Whippendell Road Fire station. This was my 1st week in the job, on permanent days, as I had not yet gone to training school. British Moulded Hose was on Garston Fire Station’s ground. The predetermined first attendance was for three appliances, Water Tender Garston, plus Water Tender and Pump Escape from Watford. The fire developed very quickly and, as I recall the Officer in charge of Garston’s machine made pumps five on arrival at the scene. It probably not remembered by many now, but the fire started on the top floor and one of Watford’s BA crews were forced by the fire up onto the roof, where their escape via another staircase was blocked , due to the door leading back into the building being locked on the inside. Just for the record Red watch was the shift on duty, at that date the watches were Red, White and Blue. The Officer in Charge of the Pump Escape was Sub O Peter Ward and the Officer in charge of Watford Fire Station was Station Officer Basil Roberts, who eventually became the Chief Fire Officer of Dorset Fire & Rescue Service and who died last year Best wishes Richard Baker

    By Richard (Ricky) Baker (18/04/2013)
  • On the day of the fire I was twenty years old, a member of the Watford Fire Station ‘Auxiliary Fire Service’ (AFS), but was working as an apprentice chef in a French restaurant in St James Street, Piiccadilly, London. My emploters recieved a telephone call from the Hertfordshire Fire Brigade (HFB) Fire Control, at Hertford, asking whether I could be released from my work to attend a major fire at British Moulded Hose in Watford, this was agreed, and I left my workplace, (on my trusty BSA C15 motorcycle), and proceeded at top speed up the Edgware Road (A5), towards Watford Fire Station. On cresting Shoot up Hill (between Kilburn and Cricklewood) I saw an enourmous plume of black smoke in the far distance, and I new at this stage that this was a ‘BIG ONE’. I arrived at Watford Fire Station approximately 35 minutes after leaving work (there was a lot less traffic on the roads in those days, and speed limits were not so strictly enforced, also THERE WERE NO SPEED CAMERAS IN WATFORD, as there are these days). At Watford Fire Station I formed a 3 man crew, and we drove our ‘Green Goddess’ to Bushey Mill Lane, and reported to the Incident Fire Control Point, where we were detailed to proceed to the River Colne bridge and set our ‘Green Goddess’ as a base pump to pump water from the river, up to the fire ground. With the aid of additional 4 intermediate pumps (fire engines), this water relay was succcesfully set-up in about 25 minutes. Following this I was then detailed to go onto the roof of the building with a hose, as part of a firefighting team, with a number of other ‘Full Time’ firemen, including Gerry Brooker (the only name I remember, and with whom I served as a ‘Full Time/Professional Fireman for 25 or more years). After a short time we could feel the heat coming through the flat roof of the building (at this time the fire was ‘Bottled-up’ inside, with smoke being released from the lower windows). All of a sudden, we heard and felt a loud crack, and the flat roof started to open-up beneath our feet. We immediately decided to take advice from ‘The Manual of Firemanship’ and took the appropritate steps, BLOODY GREAT STEPS IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION. We all made our escape to ground floor level, just before the roof split completely and vented the fire. In the circumstances, A VERY LUCKY ESCAPE !!! Along with my other 2 AFS collegues, we remained at the fire until about 10 o/c that evening, at which time we were transported back to Watford Fire Station, and went ‘Off Duty’, very tired, dirty (skokey), but pleased that we had done our bit to assist at what was probably the largest fire in Watford since the Second World War!!! (At the height of the fire a message was sent to Fire Control-‘Make Pumps 20-Turntable Ladder (TL) required. HFB not owning a TL, one was sent from Luton County Borough Fire Brigade, as it was in those days. In addition Pumps came from all over Hertfordshire, as well as from the Middlesex Fire Brigade As it still was in those days).

    By gordon butcher (16/04/2013)
  • My father in law Eric Carpenter recently died from a cancer linked to working or being in the vicinity of rubber .He was infact a train driver who was part of the clean up removing the debris from the fire .Does anyone know of anyone else who died from cancer linked to the fire please?

    By frances carpenter (30/01/2013)
  • I was on my way from work in Berkhamstead to Birkbeck College in London that day and turned off to watch it from close to. Remember some of the roof caving in – awsome!

    By Arthur Boyt (17/12/2012)
  • I also remember the fire at BMH. Believe it or not I actually saw the smoke from my school playing field in Hemel Hempstead. Like everyone else I just can’t get my head around the fact that it was now more than fifty years ago!

    By John C (25/11/2012)
  • i also was 11 at the time and i remember vividly to this day standing in the top playground at merry hill school watching the black smoke billowing up into the sky, we could even smell the smoke and that was 3 miles away, where indeed did those years go, the memory is still as clear as that day, thanks for posting these pictures

    By liz halpin (03/11/2012)
  • Likewise thanks for sharing these photos. I was a pupil at Parkgate Primary school at the time and lived in Sandringham Road so vividly remember the fire and smell.

    By Stefan Burr (18/08/2012)
  • Thanks for sharing these photos Ron. I was 11 at the time and was staying with a friend in nearby Knutsford Ave when this fire broke out. I remember well the dreadful acrid rubber smelling smoke and the large crowd that gathered to witness the biggest fire in the area for a long time. It burnt for ages before being brought under control and now I would be concerned for the local residents, insurance costs, damage to the environment, etc but at the time it was very exciting to an 11 year old!

    By Mike Seaman (11/03/2012)

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